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Civil law in Germany includes regulations that govern the legal relationships between private individuals, companies, and other private legal entities. It regulates contracts, property rights, family law, and inheritance law, among other things. The key laws in civil law are the Civil Code (BGB) and the Commercial Code (HGB).
Politics in Germany encompasses the political structures, institutions, and processes that govern the country. Germany is a federal parliamentary republic based on the principles of democracy, the rule of law, and the social state. The political system of Germany is characterized by a strong federal structure, the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, as well as a pluralistic party landscape. The Bundestag, the federal government, and the Bundesrat play central roles in political decision-making, while the Basic Law forms the constitutional foundation.
The residence rights in Germany regulate under which conditions foreign nationals may reside in the country. It distinguishes between different types of residence permits such as the residence permit, settlement permit, and visa. The issuance of these titles depends on meeting certain requirements, such as the purpose of stay, securing livelihood, and possibly language skills.
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