Oktoberfest
The Oktoberfest is one of the most famous German folk festivals and is celebrated annually in Munich. It attracts millions of visitors from around the world who wear traditional Bavarian clothing such as dirndls and lederhosen, drink beer, and enjoy fest tents and rides.
Christmas
Christmas is one of the most important celebrations in Germany. Traditions include the Advent wreath, Advent calendar, and Christmas tree. On Christmas Eve, festivities are often celebrated with family, and gifts are exchanged. Typical Christmas markets offer a festive atmosphere with mulled wine, gingerbread, and handmade gifts.
Carnival
The Carnival, also known as Fasching or Fastnacht, is a lively celebration particularly widespread in Catholic regions such as the Rhineland, Mainz, and Cologne. The highlight is Rose Monday, when large parades take place with imaginative costumes and floats.
Easter
Easter is an important religious festival in Germany. Traditions include painting Easter eggs, hiding eggs by the Easter Bunny, and the Easter fire, which is lit in many regions on Holy Saturday. It symbolizes the expulsion of winter and the beginning of spring.
Maypole Raising
The tradition of raising the Maypole is an old custom practiced in many regions of Germany. On May 1st, a decorated Maypole is erected in villages and towns, often accompanied by dancing and music. The pole symbolizes fertility and new life.
Harvest Festival
The Harvest Festival is celebrated in Germany in autumn to give thanks for the year’s harvest. In rural areas, church services and parades often take place, showcasing harvest gifts such as fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Day of German Unity
October 3rd is the Day of German Unity, commemorating the reunification of Germany in 1990. On this day, celebrations, concerts, and events take place in many cities to honor the unity of the country.
St. Martin’s Day
St. Martin’s Day is celebrated on November 11th, especially in Catholic regions. Children walk through the streets with lanterns, singing songs and participating in Martin parades, often led by a rider on a horse portraying St. Martin.
St. Nicholas
December 6th is St. Nicholas Day, when children place their boots outside the door to be filled overnight by St. Nicholas with sweets and small gifts. This tradition is often confused with the figure of Santa Claus but is a distinct celebration.
New Year’s Eve
The transition into the New Year is celebrated in Germany with New Year’s Eve. Traditionally, families and friends gather to bid farewell to the year with a festive meal. At midnight, fireworks are launched, and customs such as lead pouring are practiced to interpret the coming year.