University Access After Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
In order to study after completing vocational training (Ausbildung), a university entrance qualification is required. Traditional access routes include the Abitur or the Fachhochschulreife. Those with these qualifications can apply directly to universities and applied sciences universities. Alternatively, studying is also possible with a completed vocational training (Ausbildung) and several years of professional experience. In some federal states, the master craftsman examination or an equivalent further education qualification (e.g., technician, business administrator) is sufficient to obtain general university access. Those without an Abitur can qualify for certain universities through special aptitude tests.
Study Options Without Abitur
Studying without an Abitur is possible in Germany if certain prerequisites are met. This typically includes a completed vocational training (Ausbildung) and professional experience. The exact requirements vary by federal state and university. In some cases, it is necessary to take an additional aptitude test or complete a trial study. Many applied sciences universities also offer programs specifically tailored to professionally qualified individuals. These often involve practical study programs that build on the knowledge gained during vocational training (Ausbildung).
Part-Time Studies
For many employed individuals, part-time studies are an attractive option for further education alongside work. Various models are available, such as evening or weekend studies and distance learning programs. Part-time study programs allow individuals to continue working in their trained profession while simultaneously earning an academic degree. However, these forms of study are time-intensive and require a high degree of self-discipline and organizational skills. Special part-time programs are often available at many universities for master artisans, technicians, and other vocational training (Ausbildung) graduates.
Full-Time Studies After Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
A full-time study program after vocational training (Ausbildung) requires more time but offers the opportunity to fully concentrate on studies. There are no professional obligations, allowing for a more intense engagement with the study content. Many individuals opt for full-time studies after several years in the profession to pursue new career paths or further develop in a specific field of study. A full-time study program is especially sensible if the goal is to embark on an academic career or switch to a profession that demands a higher level of theoretical knowledge.
Financing Studies After Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
Financing studies after vocational training (Ausbildung) can be a challenge. In addition to classic funding options like BAföG, there are specific programs such as the Aufstiegs-BAföG aimed at professionally qualified individuals wishing to pursue studies. Scholarships provide another means of covering study costs, especially for those who excel in their vocational training (Ausbildung) or profession. Educational loans, such as those offered by the Development Bank (KfW), can also serve as a financing solution. Moreover, many universities offer specific part-time models that allow individuals to continue working and thereby partially finance their living expenses.
Advantages of Studying After Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
Studying after vocational training (Ausbildung) offers numerous advantages. The combination of practical experience and theoretical knowledge significantly increases job market prospects. Graduates can take on more demanding positions and often have better promotion opportunities. Additionally, studying opens up possibilities in fields that are difficult to access without an academic degree. Salary prospects also tend to improve, as academically qualified professionals are often compensated better. Thus, studying after vocational training (Ausbildung) represents a meaningful investment in one’s professional future.
Popular Degree Programs for Trainees
Popular degree programs for graduates of vocational training (Ausbildung) are primarily found in fields such as business administration, engineering, computer science, and social education. These subjects provide an ideal complement to practical training and open up diverse career paths. Degree programs such as business law or management are also frequently chosen by experienced professionals who already work in a related area and wish to enhance their qualifications. Furthermore, applied sciences universities are increasingly offering dual study programs that combine vocational training (Ausbildung) or employment with a degree program, allowing for a seamless transition.
Credit for Vocational Training (Ausbildung) in Studies
In many degree programs, there is an opportunity to have content from vocational training (Ausbildung) credited. This particularly applies to programs closely related to the learned profession. Trainees with completed vocational training (Ausbildung) in the fields of technology, economics, or social services can often skip certain modules or choose shortened study paths. This saves time and facilitates a quicker entry into professional life after graduation. Interested individuals should seek information early on about credit transfer options at the desired university.