The training to become a caregiver in the healthcare sector requires at least a secondary school diploma or a completed vocational training (Berufsausbildung) with a lower secondary school diploma. Alternatively, access may be possible with a lower secondary school diploma and at least two years of training as a nursing assistant. Applicants must also be physically fit, as evidenced by a medical certificate. Mastery of the German language at a good level (at least B2) is also a basic requirement.
Training Content
The profession of nursing specialist includes a dual training structure. The theoretical content is taught at a nursing school, where expertise in care planning, disease patterns, pharmacology, and legal frameworks is covered. The practical training takes place in hospitals, nursing homes, or outpatient care services. In addition to caring for and supporting patients, students also learn to document nursing services.
Duration and Process
The training in the nursing field typically lasts three years in full-time format. It encompasses about 2,100 hours of theoretical instruction and 2,500 hours of practice. The practical phases take place in various fields such as surgery, internal medicine, or psychiatry. After successfully completing the training, a state examination is taken, which consists of written, oral, and practical components.
Compensation
During the training to become a caregiver, trainees receive vocational training compensation (Ausbildungsvergütung). In the first year, this averages around 1,100 euros gross, increases to about 1,200 euros in the second year, and rises to approximately 1,300 euros in the third year. The specific compensation depends on the training provider, such as public, church-related, or private institutions.
Career Prospects
After successfully completing the training to become a healthcare and nursing professional, numerous career opportunities are available. Graduates can work in hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient care services, or rehabilitation clinics. There are also further training and continuing education options in specialized areas such as intensive care, anesthesia, or palliative care. Additionally, part-time studies, for example in nursing science or healthcare management, are possible.
Further Training and Specialization
After completing the training to become a healthcare specialist, there is an opportunity to specialize in certain areas, such as intensive care, oncology, or pediatric nursing. For leadership positions, further training as a nursing service management or pursuing a degree is a sensible option. These advanced qualifications not only broaden professional prospects but often lead to better earning opportunities.
Demands in Daily Life
The daily work in nursing requires physical and psychological resilience, as regular lifting, shift work, and emotional challenges are part of the profession. Organizational talent, communication skills, and empathy are essential traits for this job. Furthermore, professional competence and the ability to respond quickly to emergencies are indispensable.