Basic Requirements for the Commuter Regulation
To receive Bafög under the commuter regulation, applicants must meet the following basic requirements:
- Residence in an EU or EEA State: The applicant must have a permanent residence in a neighboring country of Germany that belongs to the EU or the European Economic Area (EEA).
- Vocational Training in Germany: The training must take place at an eligible training facility in Germany.
- Regular Commuting: The applicant must regularly commute between their residence abroad and the training facility in Germany. A daily or weekly return to the residence is required to maintain the status of a cross-border commuter.
Funding Amount and Need Rates
The funding amount under the commuter regulation corresponds to the general Bafög need rates. However, applicants who commute regularly cannot receive a residential allowance for their own household in Germany, as it is assumed that they maintain their residence abroad. Instead, the basic need is granted, which covers general living costs.
Special Regulations for Cross-Border Commuters
Special provisions apply to cross-border commuters that are intended to facilitate access to Bafög. This includes that the income of the parents and the applicant is assessed according to the same criteria as for applicants residing in Germany. The residence abroad alone does not lead to a restriction of the funding amount, provided that the other requirements are met.
Proofs for the Commuter Regulation
To apply for Bafög under the commuter regulation, the following proofs must be provided:
- Residence registration certificate from the residence abroad.
- Certificate from the German training facility regarding the commencement of the vocational training.
- Proof of regular commuting (e.g., tickets, commuter certificates).
Impact on Funding
The commuter regulation enables applicants to apply for and receive Bafög despite a residence abroad. This helps to promote cross-border mobility and makes it easier for trainees from neighboring countries to gain access to a funded vocational training (Ausbildung) in Germany. The regulation is particularly relevant for applicants from neighboring countries such as Austria, Poland, France, the Netherlands, or Denmark.