Requirements for Reducing Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
In Germany, certain prerequisites must be met to reduce a vocational training (Ausbildung). These include relevant educational qualifications, such as the Abitur or Fachabitur, or prior professional knowledge. A previously completed vocational training in the same or a related field can also reduce the duration of the training (Ausbildung). In any case, approval from both the training company and the relevant chamber (e.g., Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Chamber of Crafts) is required.
Reduction before the Start of Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
A vocational training (Ausbildung) can be shortened even before it begins through the recognition of academic or professional prior knowledge. For example, someone who has completed the Abitur can typically shorten their training (Ausbildung) by up to 12 months. Relevant professional training, such as a one-year vocational school, can also reduce the training duration. The application for reduction must be submitted to the relevant chamber before the training (Ausbildung) starts and approved by them.
Reduction during Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
Even during ongoing vocational training (Ausbildung), an application for a reduction in the duration of training can be made. Prerequisites for this are above-average performance in both vocational school and the company. This form of reduction can usually last up to six months. The application must be submitted by both the trainee and the training company. The decision lies with the relevant chamber, which grants approval based on the presented certificates and evaluations.
Deadlines and Application Process
The application process for reducing a vocational training (Ausbildung) requires timely submission of documents to the relevant chamber. The application should be made as early as possible to avoid delays in the training process. For a reduction before the start of training (Ausbildung), the documents should be submitted at least three months before the planned start date. For a reduction during vocational training (Ausbildung), it is advisable to submit the application about six months before the desired new completion date.
Impact of Reducing Duration on the Final Exam
Reducing the duration of vocational training (Ausbildung) directly impacts the timing of the final exam. If one shortens their vocational training (Ausbildung), they take the exam earlier. The trainee must prepare for a shorter preparation time, which may require a higher intensity of learning. Registration for the exam must also occur in a timely manner since examination dates are usually set.
Advantages of a Reduced Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
Reducing the duration of training (Ausbildung) brings various advantages. The most significant advantage is the earlier entry into professional life, which allows for earlier income in many cases. Additionally, shortened vocational training (Ausbildung) can provide a competitive advantage in the job market, as graduates become available sooner. For training companies, this means they can employ qualified specialists more quickly, which is particularly advantageous in times of acute skilled labor shortages.
Disadvantages and Challenges of a Reduced Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
A shortened duration of vocational training (Ausbildung) can also have disadvantages. The condensed training period requires greater initiative and self-discipline from the trainee, as there is less time available to learn the training content. For the training company as well, the reduction offers a more intensive supervision of the trainee. Moreover, there is a risk that the trainee may not fully internalize important contents of the training (Ausbildung), which can become noticeable later in professional life.
Alternatives to Reducing the Vocational Training (Ausbildung)
Those who do not wish to officially shorten their vocational training (Ausbildung) but still want to progress more quickly can consider alternatives. These include additional qualifications or special training that can be completed alongside vocational training (Ausbildung). An especially intensive preparation for the final exam can also result in achieving better results, thus leading to faster employment. These alternatives provide the opportunity to prepare optimally for the job market without a formal reduction in training duration (Ausbildung).