Basic Requirements for Third-Country Nationals
In principle, third-country nationals can claim Bafög if they hold a long-term residence permit and have established their permanent residence in Germany. This requirement is usually met if the applicant:
- has a settlement permit or a permanent residence permit-EU, or
- has a residence right based on a special status, such as being a recognized refugee under the Geneva Refugee Convention.
Funding with Residence Permits with Long-Term Perspectives
Third-country nationals who possess a residence permit with a long-term perspective may apply for Bafög if they have already legally resided in Germany for a longer period. This includes:
- Settlement Permit: This indefinite residence permit is granted to individuals who are allowed to live and work permanently in Germany.
- Permanent Residence Permit-EU: This residence permit allows third-country nationals to stay long-term in Germany and other EU countries.
Both residence permits generally require that the applicant has lived and worked in Germany for several years and possesses sufficient German language skills.
Special Groups of Third-Country Nationals
Some special groups of third-country nationals are also entitled to Bafög, including:
- Recognized Refugees: Individuals recognized as refugees under the Geneva Refugee Convention can apply for Bafög regardless of their duration of stay.
- Subsidy Protection Beneficiaries: Individuals with subsidiary protection status may also receive support if they have established their residence in Germany.
- Tolerated Persons with Long-Term Residence: Tolerated individuals who have lived and worked in Germany for at least 15 months may also apply for Bafög under certain conditions.
Evidence Required for Application
Third-country nationals must provide the following evidence when applying:
- Valid residence title (e.g., settlement permit, permanent residence permit-EU or refugee certificate).
- Proof of registration of residence in Germany.
- If applicable, evidence of duration of stay and employment in Germany.
Equal Treatment with German Citizens
In certain cases, third-country nationals may be treated equally to German citizens if they live permanently in Germany and their center of life is here. This primarily includes individuals with a settlement permit or a permanent residence permit-EU. This equal treatment allows for unrestricted access to Bafög, provided all other requirements are met.
Special Regulations for Family Members
Family members of third-country nationals holding a long-term residence permit may also apply for Bafög if they live in Germany together with the main applicant and pursue an eligible vocational training (Ausbildung). This includes spouses as well as children of third-country nationals with a settlement permit.
Importance of the Regulation for Third-Country Nationals
The opportunity to apply for Bafög is of great importance for third-country nationals, as it facilitates their better integration into the labor market and society. Through this support, individuals with a migration background also have the chance to complete a qualified vocational training (Ausbildung) and improve their career prospects.