What is the final examination in dual vocational training (Ausbildung)?

The final examination is mandatory for the successful completion of a dual vocational training (Ausbildung). It checks whether the trainees have acquired the necessary knowledge and practical skills for their profession.

What components does the final examination have?

The final examination consists of a written part that tests theoretical knowledge, and a practical part where job-specific tasks are simulated.

Can the final examination be retaken?

Yes, if the examination is not passed, it can be retaken two to three times. The waiting period before the next examination is usually six months.

What certificate is issued after passing the final examination?

After passing the examination, one receives a certificate from the competent chamber, which certifies the professional qualification. In some professions, a journeyman's certificate or a skilled worker certificate is also issued.

Ausbildung ▶ During ▶ Training Path

Final Examination

Final Examination of Vocational Training (Ausbildung) in Germany 2025

Q: How does the final examination proceed?

The written part is conducted first, followed by the practical examination on a separate day. The evaluation is done according to a standardized scoring system.

The final examination marks the final step of dual vocational training (Ausbildung) in Germany and consists of a theoretical part and a practical examination. Depending on the field, the structure and weighting of the examination components vary.

Overview of the Final Examination

The final examination in Germany is mandatory for anyone who wants to successfully complete a dual vocational training (Ausbildung). It ensures that the trainees have acquired the necessary knowledge and practical skills for their profession. The examination is organized by the competent chamber, such as the Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK) or the Chamber of Crafts (HWK).

Examination Components and Preparation

The final examination usually consists of a written and a practical part. The written part tests theoretical knowledge and typically includes several exam subjects, while the practical part simulates job-specific tasks. Many trainees participate in special courses or use learning materials and previous years’ exam questions to optimally prepare for the content and process.

Examination Procedure and Evaluation

The procedure of the final examination varies depending on the chamber and profession. Generally, the written part takes place first, followed by the practical examination on a separate day. The evaluation is conducted according to a standardized system, and in most professions, a specific score must be achieved to successfully pass the examination.

Opportunities for Retake

If the final examination is not passed, there is an opportunity to retake it. Depending on the chamber regulations, candidates may retake the final examination two or three times, with a waiting period of six months before the next exam. Preparatory offerings such as repeat courses are provided by chambers and educational providers to increase the chances of passing on the next attempt.

Certificate and Professional Qualification

Upon passing the final examination, graduates receive a certificate from the competent chamber, which certifies the acquired professional qualification. In some professions, a journeyman’s certificate or a skilled worker certificate is also issued, which officially documents the status and competence in the respective profession and facilitates direct entry into the workforce.

in 🇩🇪 Germany